Even for small businesses, document management may be a problem. Even if your organization is small, it is difficult that you’re able to manage the number of files you produce through a shared folder structure.
Since the disks cost are low, probably in your organization there are a lot of storage devices full of files. The bad thing is that each person use he’s own rules for cataloging those documents in folders and sub-folders.
The result is that you will have a huge amount of files, often with many duplicates, that makes very difficult to find the needed information in an acceptable time, and doesn’t matter the dimension of your organization. This is the so called ‘folders hell’ or ‘folders caos’.
So keeping your files in unmanaged folder trees is a bad idea if you want to retrieve and organize your documents.
The right way is to introduce in your offices a real Electronic Document Management System(EDMS) in order to achieve at least these advantages:
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Quick access to the information when needed by using the search engine
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Don’t take care about the physical location of each file
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Synchronize the editing of more users on the same documents
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Maintain an history of all the revisions for each document
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Be notified about relevant events in your documents archive
Now, once it becomes evident the need for a DMS in your organization, you will have to take into account the following costs:
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Licensing and maintenance of the DMS solution
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Intrusiveness and Training
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Import of your current documents base
Licensing: Commercial or Open Source
Commonly-used solutions for document management in businesses include the following: Microsoft Sharepoint, Lotus Notes, Documentum, Opentext
These products comes with a rich set of features and good support, but they have very high costs.
Many times medium and small sized organizations prefer to stay without a DMS instead of purchasing one of these big and complex products.
As a valid alternative you can opt for one of the Open Source solutions that also have a commercial edition that will give you commercial support.
Speaking about Open Source it is important to note that you are handling very important data, like your company’s documents, so it will be very important to have them handled in a reliable way.
It would be annoying to lose your document and not to have a support to solve your problems in an acceptable time.
If you want to contain your initial investment, use one of the available Open Source products that also have a Commercial Edition.
These Open Source / Commercial products have more or less the same features and allows you to search by content and parameters, but above all they come with a well supported Commercial Edition. The main differences are in the intuitiveness and start-up effort.
Intrusiveness and Training: Change or not to change your Processes
One of the common problem about document management is how complex is to introduce the system.
Of course you have to prepare yourself to setup a proper environment for the chosen DMS, and the issue is that if the system is too complex and intrusive it may lead to rejection by users.
Probably your users will not be happy to change their way to do things.
For this particular topic, some document management systems adopts an original approach, by which it is the software that adapts itself to the hosting environment. In practice the system should able to automatically acquire all your documents, allowing you to perform full-text searches without the need of data entry.
In this way the majority of your users don’t need to be trained at all since they don’t know the existence of the DMS. Solutions like this, avoid high training and rejection costs.
Import of historical data
The first thing people ask before deciding to adopts a DMS is: What is the time and costs of importing my tons of historical data?
Above all if you need a DMS, probably you have tons of documents that you are not able to reach in a consistent way.
In a traditional system you will spend a lot of day for data entry. Fortunately a modern DMS like the ones i suggested before, will give you some utilities to automate the import of your actual documents base.
More or less all vailable document management systems offer import utilities that allow you to import from various sources: folders, WebDAV, Zip archives.
Some of them can also be configured to periodically inspect shared folder, searching for updates, and this feature can be maintained in production to allow your users to work as before.
Marco Meschieri
CEO Logical Objects – www.logicaldoc.com